Assessing greenhouse gas emissions from potato production and. A pdf of the users guide for this tool is posted at right. The life cycle assessment lca methodology was used fo. Greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol corporate standard. The ghg protocol for project accounting find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The purpose of the assessment protocol is to provide guidance to facilities in completing their evaluation of energy use and greenhouse gas ghg emissions management against tsm indicators.
Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets. Greenhouse gas, any gas capable of absorbing infrared radiation net heat energy emitted from earths surface and reradiating it back to earths surface, thus contributing to the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Globally, the waste management sector contributes an estimated 5% of the total anthropogenic ghg emissions. The effects of kyoto protocol on reducing greenhouse gas. Energy and greenhouse gas emissions management protocol. Good agricultural practices for greenhouse vegetable crops. Global warming is defined as the increase of the earths average surface temperatures due to the greenhouse effect, which acts to trap heat that would have otherwise escaped from earth. As well as issuing an opinion on whether the reported information is free from material. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. This software is available free of charge and makes it easier, more accurate, and less costly to institute a corporatewide ghg accounting and reporting system in the oil and gas sector. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard this document, which provides a. The method includes an operating margin emissions factor comprised of the approximate marginal emissions of.
For easy reading on your computer, notebook, tablet, or handheld device, click to download the electronic version of the corporate value chain scope 3. Highwood line in figure 1 is the instrumental record which stretches back approximately 140 years, the blue line is the reconstructed temperature deduced from tree rings, ice. For any international agreement to limit greenhouse gas emissions, monitoring and verification of emissions will be essential to assess the effectiveness of emissions reductions and overall compliance with the terms of the treaty and to give nations confidence that their neighbors are also living up. The study report on the greenhouse gases and their impact on global warming. Wallington, jayaraman srinivasan, ole john nielsen, ellie j. Greenhouse gas accounting describes the way to inventory and audit greenhouse gas ghg emissions. This study evaluates the impact of selected potato farming and processing activities on the environment in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Training and testing opportunities for ghg reporting view other pages in this section select one proposed rules resources by subpart training and testing opportunities rulemaking notices eggrt data reporting system confidential business information you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Generally, a physical property of the atmosphere of earth is referred by an expression called greenhouse effect. Tracking greenhouse gas emissions a move towards real. Global protocol for communityscale greenhouse gas emission. Training and testing opportunities for ghg reporting. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources institute.
The greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions. A corporate or organisational greenhouse gas ghg emissions assessment quantifies the total greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly from a business or organisations activities. Jointly convened in 1998 by the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd and the world resources institute. These emissions accounting standards, called the greenhouse gas protocol, have. The greenhouse gas protocol, used by more than 1,000 companies and institutions worldwide, also outlines how gridconnected electricity projects e. The mission of the greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol is to develop. Gas protocol what is ghg protocol most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions history the ghg protocol arose when wri and wbcsd recognized that an international standard for corporate ghg accounting and reporting would be necessary in light of evolving climate change policy.
Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standardthis document, which. For further questions or to request a free hard copy of the standard, please contact. The scope 2 guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources report. A carbon credit is a generic term for any tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas tco 2 e carbon credits and carbon markets are a component of national and international attempts to mitigate the growth in concentrations of greenhouse gases ghgs. Specification with guidance at the project level for the quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions and remov. Launching of iso 14064 for greenhouse gas accounting and. The purpose of this study is to discuss the four determinants of constraining greenhouse gas ghg emissions, namely, population size, output per person, the energy intensity of production and how.
The ghg protocol for project accounting is the most comprehensive, policyneutral accounting tool for quantifying the greenhouse gas benefits of climate change mitigation projects. Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and. These proceedings contain 270 papers outlining ideas and contributions to the new scientific, technical and political discipline of greenhouse gas ghg control. Without the greenhouse effect the earths average global temperature would be much colder and life on earth as we know. Called the sangea energy and greenhouse gas emissions estimating system, it is.
An effective greenhouse gas ghg accounting system has a strong scientific basis for measuring, comparing, and verifying emissions. Many tools are accompanied by a pdf guidance document, which provides stepbystep guidance on the use of. The kyoto protocol was designed to fight the global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The paper traces the widespread adoption of the standards, and then offers an explanation for this successful instance of private regulation. A corporate accounting and reporting standard ghg protocol developed by the world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd. The ghg protocol is developing new standardsguidance on how companies and organizations should account for greenhouse gas emissions and carbon removals from land use, land use change, bioenergy, and related topics. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are the most important greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. Our tools enable companies to develop comprehensive and reliable inventories of their ghg emissions. Ebrd protocol for assessment of greenhouse gas emissions. The drafting committee wishes to acknowledge the generosity and cooperation of wri and wbscd in making the original and revised versions of the ghg protocol available and. To standardize greenhouse gas emissions accounting for all these arrangements, the world resources institute on tuesday released an updated greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. Vitalmetrics reporting analyst katie day explains how it works and can benefit your business. Greenhouse gas protocol for project accounting project protocol, and as such are focused on practical and simplified.
It describes the sources and activities across the global economy that produce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the type and volume of gases associated with each activity. See the greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting manual of the. Submission of information on national greenhouse gas ghg emissions is an important commitment under the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc and, for parties to the kyoto protocol, under that protocol. Calculating greenhouse gas emissions page 3 of 5 to renewable energy whenever possible and reducing paper use. Epa center for corporate climate leaderships the center ghg guidance is based on the greenhouse gas protocol. Many opportunities to reduce emissions can be found within the company, such as reducing travel, and these can be taken in increments, requiring little or no upfront investment. Greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting standard developed by the world business council for sustainable development and the world resources institute. Ebrd protocol for assessment of greenhouse gas emissions background the ebrd first published an assessment of the impact of its investments on greenhouse gas emissions in 2003. The greenhouse gas protocol designing a customized 10 g street, ne suite 800 greenhouse gas calculation tool washington, dc 20002 usa tel. Hundreds of industry professionals have learned greenhouse gas accounting from wri experts through inperson trainings.
A corporate accounting and reporting standard developed by. Many opportunities to reduce emissions can be found within the company, such as reducing travel, and these can be. It is important to note that the key aspects for conducting a greenhouse inventory under iso 14064 are generally consistent with, and in most cases are derived from, those identified by the broadly recognized greenhouse gas protocol. The greenhouse gas protocol offers multiple online learning solutions to get busy professionals uptospeed on the worlds most widely used ghg accounting standards. Pdf on nov 1, 2005, janet ranganathan and others published the greenhouse gas protocol. The contributions were presented at the 4th international conference on greenhouse gas control technologies ghgt4. Since 2002, pse has undertaken a voluntary inventory of greenhouse gas ghg emissions associated with its powersupply portfolio. The ghg protocol, over a decadelong partnership between the world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development. When in doubt about applying the tools explained in this guide to. Corporate value chain scope 3 standard greenhouse gas. In the last of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, global climate change becomes more sever which is due to greenhouse gas emissions.
These emissions accounting standards, called the greenhouse gas protocol, have been widely adopted by multinational firms, emissions reporting registries, and even an emissions trading scheme. Through the greenhouse gas protocol ghgp world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd work with businesses to develop standards and tools. Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas global warming. A prerecorded webinar training on how to use the tool is also available upon request. Petroleum industry guidelines for reporting greenhouse gas. The ghg protocol initiative comprises two separate but linked standards. The standard covers the accounting and reporting of seven greenhouse gases covered by the kyoto protocol carbon dioxide co2, methane ch4, nitrous oxide n2o, hydrofluorocarbons hfcs, perfluorocarbons.
This paper seeks to explain the success of two ngos in creating standards for calculating and reporting greenhouse gas ghg emissions at the level of an entire company. The greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol. Identifies and describes the processes and methodologies hess uses to calculate the hess ghg inventory and ensure its reliability and validity. Tracking greenhouse gas emissions a move towards realtime.
The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report ghg emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational boundaries. To facilitate the robustness, credibility and transparency of ghg data, reporting guidelines, based. For emissions unit values, please refer to the report on emissions unit values. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organizations ghg inventory. Agriculture and forestry greenhouse gas inventories. Guide to greenhouse gas management for small business. Greenhouse gases absorbs infrared radiation balance of energy of planet gets damage and along with this, there will be a.
An accurate and useful inventory can only be developed after careful attention to quality control issues and to the activity data required. The mission of the greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol is to develop and promote internationally accepted greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting standards through an open and inclusive process. They also reaffirmed their pledge from cop17, which had been held in durban, south africa, in 2011, to create a new, comprehensive, legally binding climate treaty by 2015 that would require greenhouse gas producing countriesincluding major carbon emitters not abiding by the kyoto protocol such as china, india, and the united statesto. A greenhouse gas sometimes abbreviated ghg is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor h 2 o, carbon dioxide co 2, methane ch 4, nitrous oxide n 2 o, and ozone o 3. Environmental and ecological chemistry greenhouse gases and global warming timothy j. Early editions of the inventory followed the protocols established by the world resource institute ghg protocol. This document specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and removals. Estimating baseline emissionsprojectspecific procedure. The corporate value chain scope 3 accounting and reporting standard allows companies to assess their entire value chain emissions impact and identify where to focus reduction activities.
The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporatelevel ghg emissions inventory. Part 1 of the standard is titled specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals. See who you know at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol, leverage your professional network, and get. Initiatives mission is to develop internationally accepted greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting standards for business and to promote their broad adoption. Ghg protocol for project accounting greenhouse gas protocol. Epa center for corporate climate leaderships the center greenhouse gas guidance is based on the greenhouse gas protocol. In order to utilize a materiality specification, the emissions. New requirements for accounting for emissions from energy contracts and.
The new ghg protocol scope 2 guidance covers electricity purchases of various stripes. Most systems rely on methods developed by the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc and on reporting requirements of the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, which include six greenhouse gases co 2, ch 4, n 2 o, sf. It explains how to measure greenhouse gas ghg emissions and set targets to reduce. Principles of greenhouse gas accounting the ghg protocol is based on five principles. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. Basic guidelines on accounting for greenhouse gas emissions. Mar 25, 2016 the greenhouse gas protocol is the standard used by cdp.
The parties included in annex i shall strive to implement policies and measures under. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational. Since 1993, the regional working group on greenhouse crops in the mediterranean region facilitated by the faos plant production and protection division has supported training and research and development initiatives to. Pdf greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and climate. Learn about working at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. Guidance on how to measure and report your greenhouse gas. This chart offers a comprehensive view of global greenhouse gas ghg emissions. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations, such as ngos. The assessment protocol sets out the general expectations for energy use and ghg emissions management as part of the tsm initiative. The standard covers the accounting and reporting of seven greenhouse gases covered by the kyoto protocol carbon dioxide co2, methane ch4, nitrous oxide. Greenhouse gas ghg emission from waste is a major environmental problem. Iso 14064 international standard for ghg emissions.
1298 1043 916 547 671 587 856 1043 359 998 1223 743 1586 1484 1279 1177 156 1214 859 1198 1182 706 786 326 853 74 714 68 728 1438 1046 787 942 383 1086 1257 115 1409 787 1353 534 787 398